Connectivity Indices of Coprime Graph of Generalized Quarternion Group

Siti Zahidah (1), Dwi Mifta Mahanani (2), Karine Lutfiah Oktaviana (3)
(1) Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia,
(2) Department of Mathematics, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia,
(3) Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia

Abstract

Generalized quarternion group (Q_(4n)) is a group of order $4n$ that is generated by two elements x and y with the properties x^{2n}=y^4=e and xy=yx^{-1}. The coprime graph of Q_{4n}, denoted by Omega_{Q_{4n}}, is a graph with the vertices are elements of Q_{4n} and the edges are generated by two elements that have coprime order. The first result of this paper presented that Omega_{Q_{4n}} is a tripartite graph for n is odd and Omega_{Q_{4n}} is a star graph for n is even. The second one presented the connectivity indices of Omega_{Q_{4n}}. Connectivity indices of a graph is a research area in mathematics that popularly applied in chemistry. There are six indices that are presented in this paper, those are first Zagreb index, second Zagreb index, Wiener index, hyper-Wiener index, Harary index, and Szeged index.

Generalized quaternion group (Q4n) is a group of order 4n that is generated by two elements x and y with the properties x 2n = y 4 = e and xy = yx−1 . The coprime graph of Q4n, denoted by ΩQ4n , is a graph with the vertices are elements of Q4n and the edges are formed by two elements that have coprime order. The first result of this paper presents that ΩQ4n is a tripartite graph for n is an odd prime and ΩQ4n is a star graph for n is a power of 2. The second one presents the connectivity indices of ΩQ4n . Connectivity indices of a graph is a research area in mathematics that popularly applied in chemistry. There are six indices that are presented in this paper, those are first Zagreb index, second Zagreb index, Wiener index, hyper-Wiener index, Harary index, and Szeged index.

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Authors

Siti Zahidah
siti.zahidah@fst.unair.ac.id (Primary Contact)
Dwi Mifta Mahanani
Karine Lutfiah Oktaviana
Zahidah, S., Mahanani, D. M., & Oktaviana, K. L. (2021). Connectivity Indices of Coprime Graph of Generalized Quarternion Group. Journal of the Indonesian Mathematical Society, 27(3), 285–296. https://doi.org/10.22342/jims.27.3.1043.285-296
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